Arthritis of the knee is a prevalent ailment that impacts numerous individuals, particularly as they grow older. Recognising the symptoms associated with knee arthritis is essential for individuals to pursue prompt medical attention, which is vital for alleviating pain and averting additional joint deterioration.
Discover the typical indicators of knee arthritis and learn advice on when to seek the assistance of a knee specialist in Singapore.
What is Arthritis in the Knee?
Arthritis in the knee refers to the inflammation of the knee joint, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. The typical knee arthritis types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Each of these conditions damages the cartilage and underlying bone, causing discomfort and stiffness.
Common Signs of Arthritis in the Knee
Knee arthritis symptoms may develop gradually, but over time they can significantly impact day-to-day activities. If you’re experiencing any of the following signs, it may be time to consider seeing a knee specialist.
Persistent Knee Pain
Pain in the knee joint is a prominent symptom of arthritis. Initially, the pain may occur after physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs. However, as the arthritis progresses, knee pain can become constant, even while resting. Individuals with arthritis in the knee often describe the pain as a dull, aching sensation that worsens with movement.
Stiffness and Reduced Range of Motion
Another hallmark sign of arthritis in the knee is stiffness, especially after long periods of inactivity. Morning stiffness, where the knee feels locked or difficult to move after waking up, is typical for people with arthritis. Over time, the knee may lose its full range of motion, making it difficult to bend or straighten the leg completely.
Swelling and Inflammation
Inflammation in the knee joint leads to visible swelling, which can be accompanied by warmth and redness around the knee. The swelling can make the joint feel tender to the touch, and in severe cases, fluid may accumulate in the knee (effusion), causing a puffy appearance. If this symptom becomes recurrent or persists, it could clearly indicate arthritis in the knee.
Clicking or Popping Sounds
As the cartilage in the knee deteriorates due to arthritis, you may hear or feel grinding, clicking, or popping sounds when moving the knee. These noises occur because the bones are no longer cushioned by healthy cartilage, causing them to rub against each other.
Instability or Buckling
Arthritis can weaken the knee joint, leading to feelings of instability or the sensation that the knee might give way while standing or walking. This symptom, known as knee buckling, can raise the risk of falls and injuries, especially in older individuals.
When to See a Knee Specialist in Singapore
If you are experiencing the signs of arthritis in the knee, it’s essential to know when to seek medical attention. While mild symptoms may be manageable with home remedies and lifestyle changes, severe cases require intervention from a knee specialist or an orthopaedic doctor in Singapore.
Persistent Pain That Interferes with Daily Activities
It’s time to consult a knee specialist if your knee pain is interfering with your ability to perform routine tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, or standing for extended periods. A knee specialist can diagnose the severity of arthritis in the knee and recommend appropriate treatments.
Decreased Mobility and Flexibility
Seeking professional advice is essential if you notice a significant decrease in your knee’s flexibility or range of motion, making it difficult to move as freely as before. A knee specialist can assess the extent of joint damage and provide options to restore mobility.
Inflammation and Swelling that Won’t Subside
While occasional swelling may subside with rest and ice, constant or recurring inflammation is a sign that arthritis in the knee may be progressing. Consulting an orthopaedic doctor can help determine the appropriate action to manage inflammation and prevent further joint damage.
Instability in the Knee Joint
Visiting a knee specialist is recommended if you are experiencing knee buckling or instability. Instability raises the risk of falls and injuries and may indicate that the arthritis is progressing, requiring medical intervention.
Treatment Options from a Knee Specialist
A knee specialist will assess your condition through physical examinations and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Depending on the severity of the arthritis, treatment options may include:
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers can help manage symptoms.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles around the knee can enhance stability and mobility.
- Injections: Corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation, while hyaluronic acid injections can lubricate the joint.
- Surgery: In severe cases, knee replacement surgery may be necessary to replace damaged cartilage and bone.
Conclusion
Identifying the symptoms of arthritis in the knee and consulting a knee specialist are essential for effective condition management and enhancement of overall quality of life. Should you encounter ongoing pain, stiffness, swelling, or instability in your knee, contacting an orthopaedic physician can offer valuable insights and facilitate access to appropriate treatment alternatives.
Contact Auspicium Orthopaedic Centre to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan for your knee condition.
